aclnnInplaceRandom

接口原型

每个算子有两段接口,必须先调用“aclnnXxxGetWorkspaceSize”接口获取入参并根据计算流程计算所需workspace大小,再调用“aclnnXxx”接口执行计算。两段式接口如下:

功能描述

算子功能:从[from, to-1]的离散均匀分布中,按种子(seed)随机采样数值填充selfRef张量。

aclnnInplaceRandomGetWorkspaceSize

aclnnInplaceRandom

约束与限制

调用示例

#include <vector>
#include "acl/acl.h"
#include "aclnnop/level2/aclnn_random.h"

#define CHECK_RET(cond, return_expr) \
  do {                               \
    if (!(cond)) {                   \
      return_expr;                   \
    }                                \
  } while (0)

#define LOG_PRINT(message, ...)     \
  do {                              \
    printf(message, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (0)

int64_t GetShapeSize(const std::vector<int64_t>& shape) {
  int64_t shapeSize = 1;
  for (auto i : shape) {
    shapeSize *= i;
  }
  return shapeSize;
}

int Init(int32_t deviceId, aclrtContext* context, aclrtStream* stream) {
  // 固定写法,acl初始化
  auto ret = aclrtSetDevice(deviceId);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetDevice failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtCreateContext(context, deviceId);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateContext failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtSetCurrentContext(*context);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetCurrentContext failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtCreateStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclInit(nullptr);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclInit failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensor(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
                    aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
  auto size = GetShapeSize(shape) * sizeof(T);
  // 调用aclrtMalloc申请device侧内存
  auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // 调用aclrtMemcpy将host侧数据拷贝到device侧内存上
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 计算连续tensor的strides
  std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
  for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
  }

  // 调用aclCreateTensor接口创建aclTensor
  *tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
                            shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
  return 0;
}

int main() {
  // 1. (固定写法)device/context/stream初始化,参考acl对外接口列表
  // 根据自己的实际device填写deviceId
  int32_t deviceId = 0;
  aclrtContext context;
  aclrtStream stream;
  auto ret = Init(deviceId, &context, &stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("Init acl failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 2. 构造输入与输出,需要根据API的接口自定义构造
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape = {4, 2};
  void* selfDeviceAddr = nullptr;
  aclTensor* self = nullptr;
  std::vector<float> selfHostData = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
  int64_t from = 0;
  int64_t to = 10;
  int64_t seed = 1234;
  int64_t offset = 0;
  // 创建self aclTensor
  ret = CreateAclTensor(selfHostData, selfShape, &selfDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &self);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // 3. 调用CANN算子库API,需要修改为具体的Api名称
  uint64_t workspaceSize = 0;
  aclOpExecutor* executor;
  // 调用aclnnInplaceRandom第一段接口
  ret = aclnnInplaceRandomGetWorkspaceSize(self, from, to, seed, offset, &workspaceSize, &executor);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnInplaceRandomGetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // 根据第一段接口计算出的workspaceSize申请device内存
  void* workspaceAddr = nullptr;
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  }
  // 调用aclnnInplaceRandom第二段接口
  ret = aclnnInplaceRandom(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnInplaceRandom failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 4. (固定写法)同步等待任务执行结束
  ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 5. 获取输出的值,将device侧内存上的结果拷贝至host侧,需要根据具体API的接口定义修改
  auto size = GetShapeSize(selfShape);
  std::vector<float> resultData(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(resultData.data(), resultData.size() * sizeof(resultData[0]), selfDeviceAddr,
                    size * sizeof(resultData[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("copy result from device to host failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    LOG_PRINT("result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, resultData[i]);
  }

  // 6. 释放aclTensor和aclScalar,需要根据具体API的接口定义修改
  aclDestroyTensor(self);
  return 0;
}