若用户开启MindIE Server的TLS认证功能（HTTPS或GRPC）时，通信客户端需要校验服务端证书的IP，由于podIP的动态性，需要在Pod启动时生成具有podIP别名的服务证书，以实现MindIE Server中master和slave间的通信，以及MindIE MS对MindIE Server的证书认证和校验。MindIE提供证书生成能力，具体操作步骤如下所示。

启动MindIE Server Pod调用生成证书接口如果出现“failed to read random number from system.”报错，大概率是由于环境熵不足，需要在计算节点安装haveged组件补熵。详情请参考《MindIE安装指南》中“附录 > 启动haveged服务”章节，将熵补至4096。

前提条件

在部署服务前准备MindIE Server服务端的CA证书和加密私钥。

操作步骤

本地已通过MindIE证书管理工具import_cert接口导入CA证书和私钥，输入证书私钥口令、生成KMC加密口令文件和KMC密钥库文件。

准备生成证书的输入输出配置文件（gen_cert.json）。

{
    "ca_cert": "./security/ca/ca.pem",
    "ca_key": "./security/ca/ca.key.pem",
    "ca_key_pwd": "./security/ca/ca_passwd.txt",
    "cert_config": "./cert_info.json",
    "output_path": "./gen_cert_output",
    "kmc_ksf_master": "./tools/pmt/master/ksfa",
    "kmc_ksf_standby": "./tools/pmt/standby/ksfb"
}

server管理面证书输入输出配置文件（gen_management_cert.json）。

{
    "ca_cert": "./security/ca/management_ca.pem",
    "ca_key": "./security/ca/management_ca.key.pem",
    "ca_key_pwd": "./security/ca/management_ca_passwd.txt",
    "cert_config": "./cert_info.json",
    "output_path": "./gen_cert_output",
    "kmc_ksf_master": "./tools/pmt/master/ksfa",
    "kmc_ksf_standby": "./tools/pmt/standby/ksfb"
}

准备待生成证书的配置文件（cert_config.json）。

{
    "subject": "subject_name",
    "expired_time": 365,
    "serial_number": 123,
    "req_distinguished_name": {
        "C": "***",
        "ST": "***",
        "L": "***",
        "O": "***",
        "OU": "***",
        "CN": "***"
    },
    "alt_names": {
        "IP": [],
        "DNS": []
    }
}

将1~3的文件放在《MindIE安装指南》的“容器化部署和镜像制作 > 制作MindIE镜像”章节中的Dockerfile所在目录，随其他文件一起复制至容器内的/tmp路径下，并在Dockerfile文件中添加以下命令将这些文件移动至mindie-service目录下。

RUN chmod 400 ./ca* && \
    chmod 400 ./management_ca* &&\
    chmod 600 ./cert_info.json &&\
    chmod 600 ./gen_management_cert.json &&\
    chmod 600 ./gen_cert.json &&\
    chmod 600 ./tools/pmt/master/ksfa &&\
    chmod 600 ./tools/pmt/standby/ksfb &&\
    mv ./ca.pem /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/ca && \
    mv ./ca.key.pem /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/ca  && \
    mv ./ca_passwd.txt /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/ca && \
    mv ./management_ca.pem /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/ca && \
    mv ./management_ca.key.pem /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/ca && \
    mv ./management_ca_passwd.txt /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/ca && \
    mv ./tools  /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/tools && \
    mv ./gen_cert.json /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/ && \
    mv ./gen_management_cert.json /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/ && \
    mv ./cert_info.json /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/ && \

{用户名称}为容器内的用户账号。

在单机场景非root用户镜像启动脚本样例中“./bin/mindieservice_daemon”所在行之前添加以下生成证书的命令。

export WORK_DIR=/home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$WORK_DIR/lib
export HSECEASY_PATH=$WORK_DIR/lib
cd $WORK_DIR
chmod 500 ./bin/gen_cert
mkdir gen_cert_output
python3 ./scripts/config_mindie_server_tls_cert.py  ./  gen_cert ./gen_cert.json  --ip=$MIES_CONTAINER_IP,{host_ip}
chmod 400 ./gen_cert_output/*
cp ./gen_cert_output/cert.pem /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/certs/server.pem
cp ./gen_cert_output/cert.key.pem /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/keys/server.key.pem
cp ./gen_cert_output/cert_passwd.txt /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/pass/mindie_server_key_pwd.txt
rm -rf ./gen_cert_output/*
python3 ./scripts/config_mindie_server_tls_cert.py  ./  gen_cert ./gen_management_cert.json  --ip=$MIES_CONTAINER_IP,{host_ip}
chmod 400 ./gen_cert_output/*
cp ./gen_cert_output/cert.pem /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/certs/management_server.pem
cp ./gen_cert_output/cert.key.pem /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/keys/management_server.key.pem
cp ./gen_cert_output/cert_passwd.txt /home/{用户名称}/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/security/pass/management_mindie_server_key_pwd.txt
rm -rf ./gen_cert_output/*

{host_ip}：为提供推理API的物理机IP。

配置自动生成证书

前提条件

操作步骤