驱动安装过程中所需的Linux工具

which

shows the full path of (shell) commands

update-rc.d,chkconfig

updates and queries runlevel information for system services

test

check file types and compare values

groups

print the groups a user is in

awk

pattern scanning and processing language

chattr

change file attributes on a Linux file system

lsattr

list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system

ldconfig

configure dynamic linker run-time bindings

wc

print newline, word, and byte counts for each file

lspci

list all PCI devices

ifconfig

configure a network interface

chown

change file owner and group

chmod

change file mode bits

find

search for files in a directory hierarchy

sed

stream editor for filtering and transforming text

ln

make links between files

modprobe

Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel

cksum

checksum and count the bytes in a file

tail

output the last part of files

head

output the first part of files

udevadm

udev management tool

modinfo

show information about a Linux Kernel module

useradd

create a new user or update default new user information

expr

evaluate expressions

basename

strip directory and suffix from filenames

tty

print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input

dirname

strip last component from file name

rev

reverse lines characterwise

id

print real and effective user and group IDs

touch

change file timestamps

grep

print lines matching a pattern

ps

report a snapshot of the current processes

useradd

create a new user or update default new user information