aclnnConvertWeightToINT4Pack
支持的产品型号
CPU实现不涉及
接口原型
每个算子分为两段式接口,必须先调用“aclnnConvertWeightToINT4PackGetWorkspaceSize”接口获取计算所需workspace大小以及包含了算子计算流程的执行器,再调用“aclnnConvertWeightToINT4Pack”接口执行计算。
aclnnStatus aclnnConvertWeightToINT4PackGetWorkspaceSize(const aclTensor *weight, aclTensor *weightInt4Pack, uint64_t *workspaceSize, aclOpExecutor **executor)
aclnnStatus aclnnConvertWeightToINT4Pack(void *workspace, uint64_t workspaceSize, aclOpExecutor *executor, aclrtStream stream)
功能描述
- 算子功能:将int32的输入weight打包为int4,并进行交叠排放。
aclnnConvertWeightToINT4PackGetWorkspaceSize
参数说明
- weight(const aclTensor*, 计算输入):输入的weight,数据类型支持INT32,数据格式支持ND,维度支持2维。 当输出weightInt4Pack数据类型为INT4时,要求最后一维度为2对齐。当输出weightInt4Pack数据类型为INT32时,要求最后一维度为8对齐。 输入weight中元素的值需要在int4的表示范围内,即[-8, 7]。不支持非连续Tensor。
- weightInt4Pack(aclTensor*, 计算输出):INT4打包后的输出,数据类型为INT4或INT32(用1个INT32数据承载8个INT4数据),当输入数据类型为 INT4时,shape需要和输入weight保持一致。当输入数据类型为INT32时,shape的最后一维度为weight最后一维度的1/8。数据格式支持ND。不支持非连续Tensor。
- workspaceSize(uint64_t*, 出参):返回需要在Device侧申请的workspace大小。
- executor(aclOpExecutor**, 出参):返回op执行器,包含了算子计算流程。
返回值:
aclnnStatus:返回状态码,具体参见aclnn返回码。
第一段接口完成入参校验,出现一下场景时报错:
- 返回161001 (ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_NULLPTR):当必选输入、输出、属性传入的是空指针。
- 返回161002 (ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_INVALID):
- 传入weight、weightInt4Pack的shape维度不符合要求。
- 传入weight、weightInt4Pack的数据类型不在支持的范围之内。
- 传入weight、weightInt4Pack的shape大小不符合约束要求。
- 传入空tensor。
- 输入tensor的Format不是ND。
- 返回361001 (ACLNN_ERR_RUNTIME_ERROR):
- 数据从host侧拷贝到device侧异常。
- 数据从device侧拷贝到host侧异常。
aclnnConvertWeightToINT4Pack
参数说明
- workspace(void*, 入参):在Device侧申请的workspace内存地址。
- workspaceSize(uint64_t, 入参):在Device侧申请的workspace大小,由第一段接口aclnnConvertWeightToINT4PackGetWorkspaceSize获取。
- executor(aclOpExecutor*, 入参):op执行器,包含了算子计算流程。
- stream(aclrtStream, 入参):指定执行任务的AscendCL Stream流。
返回值:
aclnnStatus:返回状态码,具体参见aclnn返回码。
约束与限制
无
调用示例
示例代码如下,仅供参考,具体编译和执行过程请参考编译与运行样例。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "acl/acl.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_cast.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_weight_quant_batch_matmul_v2.h"
#define CHECK_RET(cond, return_expr) \
do { \
if (!(cond)) { \
return_expr; \
} \
} while (0)
#define LOG_PRINT(message, ...) \
do { \
printf(message, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
int64_t GetShapeSize(const std::vector<int64_t>& shape) {
int64_t shapeSize = 1;
for (auto i : shape) {
shapeSize *= i;
}
return shapeSize;
}
extern "C" aclnnStatus aclnnConvertWeightToINT4PackGetWorkspaceSize(const aclTensor *weight, const aclTensor *weightInt4Pack,
uint64_t *workspaceSize, aclOpExecutor **executor);
extern "C" aclnnStatus aclnnConvertWeightToINT4Pack(void *workspace, uint64_t workspaceSize, aclOpExecutor *executor,
aclrtStream stream);
int Init(int32_t deviceId, aclrtStream* stream) {
// 固定写法,AscendCL初始化
auto ret = aclInit(nullptr);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclInit failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
ret = aclrtSetDevice(deviceId);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetDevice failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
ret = aclrtCreateStream(stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
return 0;
}
template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensor(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
auto size = GetShapeSize(shape) * sizeof(T);
// 调用aclrtMalloc申请device侧内存
auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 调用aclrtMemcpy将host侧数据拷贝到device侧内存上
ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 计算连续tensor的strides
std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
}
// 调用aclCreateTensor接口创建aclTensor
*tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
return 0;
}
template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensorInt4(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
auto size = hostData.size() * sizeof(T);
// 调用aclrtMalloc申请device侧内存
auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 调用aclrtMemcpy将host侧数据拷贝到device侧内存上
ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 计算连续tensor的strides
std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
}
// 调用aclCreateTensor接口创建aclTensor
*tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
return 0;
}
int main() {
// 1. (固定写法)device/stream初始化,参考AscendCL对外接口列表
// 根据自己的实际device填写deviceId
int32_t deviceId = 0;
aclrtStream stream;
auto ret = Init(deviceId, &stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("Init acl failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
aclDataType weightInt4PackDtype = aclDataType::ACL_INT4;
// 2. 构造输入与输出,需要根据API的接口自定义构造
int64_t m = 16;
int64_t k = 32;
int64_t n = 16;
std::vector<int64_t> xShape = {m, k};
std::vector<int64_t> weightShape = {k, n};
std::vector<int64_t> weightInt4PackShape;
if (weightInt4PackDtype == aclDataType::ACL_INT4) {
weightInt4PackShape = {k, n};
} else {
weightInt4PackShape = {k, n/8};
}
std::vector<int64_t> yShape = {m, n};
void* xDeviceAddr = nullptr;
void* weightDeviceAddr = nullptr;
void* weightInt4PackDeviceAddr = nullptr;
void* yDeviceAddr = nullptr;
aclTensor* x = nullptr;
aclTensor* weight = nullptr;
aclTensor* weightInt4Pack = nullptr;
aclTensor* y = nullptr;
std::vector<float> xHostData(m * k, 1);
std::vector<int32_t> weightHostData(k * n, 1);
std::vector<float> yHostData(m * n, 0);
std::vector<int64_t> antiquantScaleShape = {16};
void* antiquantScaleDeviceAddr = nullptr;
aclTensor* antiquantScale = nullptr;
std::vector<float> antiquantScaleHostData(16, 1);
// 创建x aclTensor
ret = CreateAclTensor(xHostData, xShape, &xDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &x);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
// 创建weight aclTensor
ret = CreateAclTensor(weightHostData, weightShape, &weightDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_INT32, &weight);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
if (weightInt4PackDtype == aclDataType::ACL_INT4) {
std::vector<int8_t> weightInt4PackHostData(n * k / 2, 1); //一个int8数据存放2个int4数据,所以这里除以2
// 创建weightInt4Pack aclTensor
ret = CreateAclTensorInt4(weightInt4PackHostData, weightInt4PackShape, &weightInt4PackDeviceAddr, weightInt4PackDtype, &weightInt4Pack);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
} else {
std::vector<int32_t> weightInt4PackHostData(n * k / 8, 1); //一个int32数据存放8个int4数据,所以这里除以8
// 创建weightInt4Pack aclTensor
ret = CreateAclTensor(weightInt4PackHostData, weightInt4PackShape, &weightInt4PackDeviceAddr, weightInt4PackDtype, &weightInt4Pack);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
}
// 创建y aclTensor
ret = CreateAclTensor(yHostData, yShape, &yDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &y);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
// 创建antiquantScale aclTensor
ret = CreateAclTensor(antiquantScaleHostData, antiquantScaleShape, &antiquantScaleDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &antiquantScale);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
// 创建xFp16 aclTensor
void* xFp16DeviceAddr = nullptr;
aclTensor* xFp16 = nullptr;
ret = CreateAclTensor(xHostData, xShape, &xFp16DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT16, &xFp16);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
// 创建antiquantScale aclTensor
void* antiquantScaleFp16DeviceAddr = nullptr;
aclTensor* antiquantScaleFp16 = nullptr;
ret = CreateAclTensor(antiquantScaleHostData, antiquantScaleShape, &antiquantScaleFp16DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT16, &antiquantScaleFp16);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
// 创建yFp16 aclTensor
void* yFp16DeviceAddr = nullptr;
aclTensor* yFp16 = nullptr;
ret = CreateAclTensor(yHostData, yShape, &yFp16DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT16, &yFp16);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
// 3. 调用CANN算子库API,需要修改为具体的Api名称
int8_t cubeMathType = 1;
uint64_t workspaceSize = 0;
aclOpExecutor* executor;
void* workspaceAddr = nullptr;
// 对weight做int32转int4pack
ret = aclnnConvertWeightToINT4PackGetWorkspaceSize(weight, weightInt4Pack, &workspaceSize, &executor);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnConvertWeightToINT4PackGetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
ret = aclnnConvertWeightToINT4Pack(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnConvertWeightToINT4Pack failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 调用cast生成FP16的输入
ret = aclnnCastGetWorkspaceSize(x, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT16, xFp16, &workspaceSize, &executor);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnCastGetWorkspaceSize0 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 根据第一段接口计算出的workspaceSize申请device内存
if (workspaceSize > 0) {
ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
}
ret = aclnnCast(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnCast0 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
ret = aclnnCastGetWorkspaceSize(antiquantScale, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT16, antiquantScaleFp16, &workspaceSize, &executor);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnCastGetWorkspaceSize1 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 根据第一段接口计算出的workspaceSize申请device内存
if (workspaceSize > 0) {
ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
}
ret = aclnnCast(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnCast1 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 调用aclnnWeightQuantBatchMatmulV2第一段接口
ret = aclnnWeightQuantBatchMatmulV2GetWorkspaceSize(xFp16, weightInt4Pack, antiquantScaleFp16, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, yFp16, &workspaceSize, &executor);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnWeightQuantBatchMatmulV2GetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 根据第一段接口计算出的workspaceSize申请device内存
if (workspaceSize > 0) {
ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
}
// 调用aclnnWeightQuantBatchMatmulV2第二段接口
ret = aclnnWeightQuantBatchMatmulV2(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnWeightQuantBatchMatmulV2 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 4. (固定写法)同步等待任务执行结束
ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 将输出转为FP32
ret = aclnnCastGetWorkspaceSize(yFp16, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, y, &workspaceSize, &executor);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnCastGetWorkspaceSize2 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 根据第一段接口计算出的workspaceSize申请device内存
if (workspaceSize > 0) {
ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
}
ret = aclnnCast(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnCast2 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
// 5. 获取输出的值,将device侧内存上的结果拷贝至host侧,需要根据具体API的接口定义修改
auto size = GetShapeSize(yShape);
std::vector<float> resultData(size, 0);
ret = aclrtMemcpy(resultData.data(), resultData.size() * sizeof(resultData[0]), yDeviceAddr,
size * sizeof(resultData[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("copy result from device to host failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
LOG_PRINT("result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, resultData[i]);
}
// 6. 释放aclTensor和aclScalar,需要根据具体API的接口定义修改
aclDestroyTensor(x);
aclDestroyTensor(weight);
aclDestroyTensor(weightInt4Pack);
aclDestroyTensor(antiquantScale);
aclDestroyTensor(y);
aclDestroyTensor(xFp16);
aclDestroyTensor(antiquantScaleFp16);
aclDestroyTensor(yFp16);
// 7. 释放device资源
aclrtFree(xDeviceAddr);
aclrtFree(weightDeviceAddr);
aclrtFree(weightInt4PackDeviceAddr);
aclrtFree(antiquantScaleDeviceAddr);
aclrtFree(yDeviceAddr);
aclrtFree(xFp16DeviceAddr);
aclrtFree(antiquantScaleFp16DeviceAddr);
aclrtFree(yFp16DeviceAddr);
if (workspaceSize > 0) {
aclrtFree(workspaceAddr);
}
aclrtDestroyStream(stream);
aclrtResetDevice(deviceId);
aclFinalize();
return 0;
}